Révisions pour Raspberry Pi 環境監測系統

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timmy a révisé ce gist 10 months ago. Aller à la révision

2 files changed, 0 insertions, 0 deletions

gistfile1.txt renommé en environment_db_setup.sql

Fichier renommé sans modifications

gistfile2.txt renommé en sensor_monitor_supervisor.conf

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timmy a révisé ce gist 10 months ago. Aller à la révision

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timmy a révisé ce gist 1 year ago. Aller à la révision

3 files changed, 106 insertions

gistfile1.txt(fichier créé)

		@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
1	+	CREATE DATABASE environment;
2	+
3	+	USE environment;
4	+
5	+	CREATE TABLE environment_data (
6	+	id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
7	+	humidity FLOAT NOT NULL,
8	+	temperature FLOAT NOT NULL,
9	+	recorded_at DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
10	+	);

gistfile2.txt(fichier créé)

		@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
1	+	[program:sensor_monitor]
2	+	command=/usr/bin/python3 /path/to/sensor_monitor.py
3	+	directory=/path/to/
4	+	autostart=true
5	+	autorestart=true
6	+	redirect_stderr=true
7	+	stdout_logfile=/path/to/sensor_monitor.log

sensor_monitor.py(fichier créé)

		@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
1	+	import Adafruit_DHT
2	+	import schedule
3	+	import time
4	+	from gpiozero import LED
5	+	import pymysql.cursors
6	+	from datetime import datetime
7	+	import os
8	+	import logging
9	+
10	+	# 日誌設定
11	+	logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO, filename='sensor.log',
12	+	format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')
13	+
14	+	# 資料庫設定
15	+	DB_HOST = os.getenv('DB_HOST', '127.0.0.1') # 預設為本地端
16	+	DB_USER = os.getenv('DB_USER', 'db_user') # 資料庫使用者名稱
17	+	DB_PASSWORD = os.getenv('DB_PASSWORD', 'db_password') # 資料庫密碼
18	+	DB_NAME = os.getenv('DB_NAME', 'environment') # 資料庫名稱
19	+
20	+	# LED 腳位設定
21	+	green_led = LED(17) # 綠燈
22	+	yellow_led = LED(27) # 黃燈
23	+	red_led = LED(22) # 紅燈
24	+
25	+	# DHT11 感測器設定
26	+	sensor = Adafruit_DHT.DHT11 # 感測器型號
27	+	pin = 4 # 感測器連接的 GPIO 腳位
28	+
29	+
30	+	# LED 控制函數
31	+	def control_leds(temp):
32	+	green_led.on() if temp < 25.0 else green_led.off()
33	+	yellow_led.on() if 25.0 <= temp < 30.0 else yellow_led.off()
34	+	red_led.on() if temp >= 30.0 else red_led.off()
35	+
36	+
37	+	# 定時執行的核心任務
38	+	def job():
39	+	try:
40	+	# 讀取感測器數據
41	+	humidity, temperature = Adafruit_DHT.read_retry(sensor, pin)
42	+	now = datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
43	+
44	+	if humidity is not None and temperature is not None:
45	+	logging.info(f"{now} - Temp: {temperature:.1f}°C, Humidity: {humidity:.1f}%")
46	+
47	+	# 儲存數據到資料庫
48	+	try:
49	+	connection = pymysql.connect(
50	+	host=DB_HOST,
51	+	user=DB_USER,
52	+	password=DB_PASSWORD,
53	+	db=DB_NAME,
54	+	charset='utf8mb4',
55	+	cursorclass=pymysql.cursors.DictCursor
56	+	)
57	+
58	+	with connection.cursor() as cursor:
59	+	sql = "INSERT INTO environment_data (humidity, temperature) VALUES (%s, %s)"
60	+	cursor.execute(sql, (humidity, temperature))
61	+	connection.commit()
62	+
63	+	except Exception as db_err:
64	+	logging.error(f"資料庫連線錯誤: {db_err}")
65	+	finally:
66	+	if 'connection' in locals():
67	+	connection.close()
68	+
69	+	# 控制 LED
70	+	control_leds(temperature)
71	+	else:
72	+	logging.warning("感測器讀取失敗，無法取得數據")
73	+
74	+	except Exception as e:
75	+	logging.error(f"執行任務時發生錯誤: {e}")
76	+
77	+
78	+	# 排程設定，每 5 分鐘執行一次
79	+	schedule.every(300).seconds.do(job)
80	+
81	+	try:
82	+	while True:
83	+	schedule.run_pending()
84	+	time.sleep(1)
85	+	except KeyboardInterrupt:
86	+	logging.info("程式已被使用者中斷")
87	+	green_led.off()
88	+	yellow_led.off()
89	+	red_led.off()

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