timmy / 使用 inspect 來獲取函式與類別的詳細資訊

import inspect class SampleClass: """這是一個示範類別""" def method_one(self): """方法一""" pass def method_two(self, x: int) -> str: """方法二，回傳字串""" return str(x) # 獲取類別的說明 print(f"類別說明: {inspect.getdoc(SampleClass)}") # 列出類別的所有方法 methods = inspect.getmembers(SampleClass, predicate=inspect.isfunction) for name, method in methods: print(f"方法名稱: {name}, 方法簽名: {inspect.signature(method)}")

import inspect def example_function(a: int, b: str = "default") -> bool: """示範函式，回傳 True 或 False""" return bool(a) # 獲取函式參數 signature = inspect.signature(example_function) print(f"函式簽名: {signature}") for name, param in signature.parameters.items(): print(f"參數名稱: {name}, 類型: {param.annotation}, 預設值: {param.default}") # 獲取函式的文件字串 print(f"函式說明: {inspect.getdoc(example_function)}")

import inspect def trace_function(): print(f"當前執行的函式: {inspect.currentframe().f_code.co_name}") trace_function()